Theoretical Foundations
International relations theory examines interactions between states, organizations, and non-state actors. Major paradigms include realism focusing on power and security, liberalism emphasizing cooperation and institutions, and constructivism analyzing social norms and identity formation in global politics.
Power Dynamics
Global power distribution shapes international behavior through military capability, economic strength, and diplomatic influence. Balance of power theory explains alliance formation and conflict prevention, while hegemonic stability theory addresses leadership in international systems.
Institutional Framework
International organizations facilitate cooperation through rules, norms, and shared governance structures. The United Nations, regional organizations, and economic institutions manage global challenges, promote peace, and coordinate multilateral responses to crises.
Contemporary Challenges
Modern international relations address transnational issues like climate change, terrorism, and cyber security. Globalization and technological advancement create new forms of international interaction, requiring updated theoretical frameworks and policy approaches. Shutdown123